Indications for Surgery: Patients typically undergo rotator cuff repair when they experience persistent pain, weakness, or limited range of motion due to a tear that has not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or injections.

Procedure: The surgery can be performed using an open surgical approach or arthroscopically, which is minimally invasive. During the procedure, the surgeon reattaches the torn tendon(s) to the humerus (the upper arm bone) using sutures or anchors. The goal is to restore the integrity of the rotator cuff and improve shoulder function.

Recovery: Following rotator cuff repair, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility. This process may involve physical therapy and can take several months, depending on the severity of the tear and the patient's adherence to the rehabilitation plan. The outcome often includes reduced pain and improved shoulder function, allowing patients to return to their normal activities.